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December 12 constellation peach blossom luck potential

Thankfully, hateful of Venus retrograde finally ended in late November. Beginning in December, various constellations can finally breathe, should not be held before the party and the party, can be the greatest joys in December. It was to travel to, someone could come to some party, even the occasional meeting, has the potential to bring the constellation peach Oh.

First, "Aries"

Peach index: ★ ★ ★ ☆

In December, Jupiter Aries runs, though it to January to officially enter Aries, but in this one month, sheep can slowly be bless it. At the same time, Mars brings energy, making sheep in December energetic, signs of travel is very good, is expected to meet nice people in the travel, if you are traveling with a favorite object, more conducive to the two people's feelings. In addition this can also be considered one month to resolve some long-standing problems your feelings,

Want to know you and the fate of someone, preferably with Zhou Yi forecasting, go to the "Ming Luo teacher forecast space"

Second, the "Taurus"

Peach index: ★ ★ ★ ☆

Venus is the guardian star of Taurus, restore it after the smooth, emotionally affected by the disturbed before Taurus can breathe, previously have been unsuitable for any relationship between two men formally get together, which a month can have a date. Even this month especially ideal for those who already have long been in love marriage or engagement, the bull still single, dare to pursue their own happiness, results are not necessarily very good, but don't try how will know?

Third, the "Gemini"

Peach index: ★ ★ ★ ★

After a rush of November, Gemini can feel the sense of that busy and ever gasp even love, but some in December in new, facing change. Saturn in the Palace of love gone with Gemini will feel emotional easier than ever, in December, it is more than can be for a project, a dinner, a midnight snack or k songs party, those who know very well, if any, must seize the chance.

Four, "cancer"

Peach index: ★ ★ ★ ★

In the time period in late November, love games are this year's best of the crab, but due to their careless, did not seize this great opportunity, also does not matter, because in December, crab love luck will still remain for some time. If you participate in social, untilDecember 6 Crescent after action, and there may be a social event is waiting for you, Oh, good Polish eyes.

Five, "Leo"

Peach index: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

After Venus recovery antegrade, lion's lucky star Jupiter also restored the running with two Jixing, peach made the lion's transport potential gradually from the end of November, after rising by December, but reached a peak. Good at social networking before the Lions were close to the cage, days are spent a dull, in December, the lion's Party but had to replay glory, not only can go to the friend, also can organize your own gathering some additional opportunities to meet with people you like. A lover of the lion, the month of romance is also extremely sweet.

Six, "Virgo"

Peach index: ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Entered in December, in terms of feelings, Director of partner will have a music stage and not worry, romantic appointment day one after another, and the Director of singles were also there is no need to, because from December to January of next year, exactly two months, peach blossom open sky. If you are a girl, then you also will not regard the modesty, for say the day has come, may wish to take the initiative once, bold said.

Seven, "Libra"

Peach index: ★ ★ ★

Venus is the guardian star scales, people love Venus Libra run in November most of the time, seems to love's supposed to be good. But the truth is often, a lover of scales will feel the duo entered a stalemate phase, not lovers will find life boring. However by December, Venus gone inactive status will continue like this, if you don't find a way to break the deadlock in this, then you will feel a boring in December.

Eight, "Scorpio"

Peach index: ★ ★ ★

Although Venus restored the smooth, but in December, mercury in Scorpio Palace and begin to reverse, while mercury retrograde is a commonplace thing, is not for us to panic, for Scorpions were, however, from December 1, you will feel associated with confusion to the mercury off-line. Your bottom line is this: in December not to take any significant action, emotionally cannot take action, otherwise the result is worse, it may be quietly waiting for the best time to come.

Ninth, "Sagittarius"

Peach index: ★ ★ ★ ★

Archer, maintaining the star Jupiter in December along the line, it's actually have restored at the end of November, as guardian of the striker star, in this wonderful December will bring immeasurable energy to Archer and lucky. Many Sagittarius in previous months has experienced many feelings of frustration, a lover of Sagittarius will find instability, which in December will be swept away, especially for single shot, you can feel the momentum rolling peach to.

Ten, "Capricorn"

Peach index: ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Moses castrated RAM in December, it is admirable. As early as November, single castrated RAM has broken the curse Venus retrograde was not suitable for the party, and at the level of play in the party from their good, get a lot of people of all ages. In December, the castrated RAM child apart from the outside of the image to change themselves more on fashion, you can further about some of the friends you have poly a chat, about their ideal if it is a separate object, peach was conducive to feeling, Oh.

Trusty, "Aquarius"

Peach index: ★ ★ ★ ☆

On December 7 this time, Mars began to fire as the constellation of Sagittarius, which is a property of wind and bottle properties have the same likes and dislikes, social life of the bottle will gradually industry, more and more party will let you enjoy more fun and, in particular, many peach. But after the 7th, a lover of the bottle may occur because of financial problems and lovers quarrel, if is aggressively pursuing a person, may also be subject to thwart.

MM long marriage downturn can be considered using Feng Shui to improve your marriage, see "Ming Luo teacher forecast space" related articles "on five-games series-effect method of most want marriage"

12, "PISCES"

Peach index: ★ ★ ★ ★

Although has been caring for the fish Jupiter for many months to Aries will move at the beginning of the end of January next year, but it doesn't matter, because in this December, the fish still protected by Jupiter, it gives fishes of the social life of many a new light. The fish is happy, especially when it finds a suitable object, the more prone to hurriedly seek a State of mind, it may wish to take the mind itself, making it conducive to the development of feelings of the two.

Want to do first time watch the constellation forecast Ming Luo teacher blog posts? Ask jialuoming NetEase microblogginghttp://t.163.com/lm08953

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Both enemy and friend of Ito Hirobumi and Li Hongzhang

Ito Hirobumi was Japan's first Prime Minister of the Cabinet, had four cabinet. As the father of the Meiji constitution, he also was the first President of the Privy Council, Academy of nobility. Ito during a Cabinet, Japan had flagrantly launched the Sino-Japanese war, and the defeated Qing dynasty, has since become the number one power in East Asia. At that moment, known as the Qing dynasty "zhongxing famous official of" Li Hongzhang into a life of frustration, the most lonely position. May Li Hongzhang and Ito Hirobumi are natural rivals China and Japan, they fight on the battlefield, these remarks in the negotiations and, away from the public, back and behind the scenes, two alert phase pity, which have forged both as adversaries and into life′s special origin.

In April 1885, Ito Hirobumi by Korean "coup d ' état of the monkey", as the Japan Government plenipotentiaries, came to Tianjin with Li Hongzhang's talks. The negotiation of the Treaty of Tianjin in China and Japan, the core content is, daily average not coaching staff in the DPRK, North Korea if it has changed, and significant events in the future, or a State to send troops to the two countries should be mutual language tell. This actually gives Japan enjoy the same rights as the sovereign State China in the North, but also for the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese war buried facilitates. Years when, Li Hongzhang 62, Ito 44 years old. This is the first time two people pull the wrist. Look at 18 years younger than his opponent, Li Hongzhang's somewhat mixed feelings. To this end, he submitted a secret report to the zongli Yamen--only the michenyiteng ruling, considered Ito Hirobumi "until there was a ruling", "about ten years inside and outside Japan, prosperous, there will be substantial." It should be said that Li Hongzhang's eye is more sensitive. In December of that year, Prof Itoh Japan Prime Minister and Minister for in utero, and working on the Constitution.

Time to a Flash and after 10 years, when the two meet again, Li Hongzhang is old old man of seventy years of age, year of Ito Hirobumi also took Zhiming. Is more as if GeSHi, met 10 years ago, clash of the two men are relatively equal, this already universe turned back. In February 1895, the Qing dynasty suffered after the Sino-Japanese war fiasco, Li Hongzhang was appointed as sole Minister, going to Japan peace. On Li Hong-Zhang, Ito gave respect; but the Qing Empire, he is threatening with war. Although knows that the Court of Qing dynasty cede territory back compensation payments are hiding however, let Li Hongzhang do, play by ear. Li Hongzhang was "knowing they can not be", "win a sub have a benefit." After a lajushi trial in third after negotiations, Li Hongzhang was on the way back to the place of assassination, world public opinion for the uproar, Japan only slightly convergent condition of peace talks. Ito will China eventually 300,000,002 silver adjustable to cent of compensation amounts from the previous, ceded the Liaodong Peninsula and the Taiwan Penghu requirements is not a concession, requested Li Hongzhang "but allow and disallow two sentences". Ju, I fish. Li Hongzhang's telegram, Qing court consent order "is before compliance purpose and make". On March 23, the official signing of the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki.

Let us listen to Li Hongzhang and Ito Hirobumi in chat during the negotiation of the Treaty. On reform of the Qing dynasty, and Prof Itoh said: "ten years ago when I was in Tianjin, and chudo talked about, what has not changed? The Minister was deeply sorry! "Li Hongzhang can only sigh:" Minister of smell when you talk about the dimension of this very admired. And deep service your Minister of forces for change, that this. Constrained by custom in China, could not be successful. Persuade your Minister at that time, cloud China a vast country with an immense population, various political changes should come from. This soon over ten years, remained Secretary of State for the more sorry! Heart, insufficient force. Your soldiers will be noted that according to the West by training, is essential. The political, our new js. The Secretary of State for this phase on the Beijing and scholar-officials, are also well aware that our country should be changed in order to stand. "Ito:" the ways of Heaven are impartial, but Germany is. Your country, and Huangtian over, will be able to support your wish. People under the cover of days without any bias, to States for the ear! ”

Although each for their country, and in that time, Ito Hirobumi more great invasion of damaged China's interests, but in terms of personal relationships, he and Li Hongzhang was quite right. Li Hongzhang said: "if I lived in your Minister, Secretary of State for fear not if you do a productive! "Prof Itoh said:" If the Secretary of State for your shoes, then when more notable achievements. "Lihongzhanglian:" your Minister to, by the Secretary of State for all of this for. So make the shoes of, who is known in China it is beyond description. "Prof Itoh said:" to enable the Minister in your country cannot take the Crown. Where high is a difficult thing, many taboos, our country also alone or else! "He may comfort Li Hongzhang, defeat of Sino-Japanese war, not the Anhui people's problems (Li Wei, Hefei, Anhui), but a Chinese problem.

It should be said that with the signing of the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki, Ito Hirobumi at the strategic level is no longer the great Qing Empire as the enemy, or even want it to take this strong political reform. Because since the beginning of the Meiji Restoration, Japan was actively "breaking away from Asia to Europe", there are still many "KOA" doctrine. They think Asia is the Asian people of Asian, Western powers are Japan's main enemy, so China can against the invasion of white people. Japan has the responsibility to safeguard and help the Chinese, but the Qing Government was too corrupt, you must call it pain bring under control, Alliance again. Ito Hirobumi on the whole this kind of attitude, he said: "China strong, Japan can be strong. China, Japan to good. "In fact, nearly 10 years after Sino-Japanese war, the Qing dynasty intellectuals not only failed to form a strong Japan anti-Japanese sentiment, but to rise to Japan to study and learn from the wave of Sino-Japanese relations have been friendly. During the reform movement, the Qing Government had planned to hire Ito Hirobumi and United Kingdom missionary litimotai served as Advisor. In September 1898, Ito to visit China in their private capacity, 20th, summoned by the Guangxu Emperor. The second day, reform movement coup, the Empress Dowager Cixi to appear on the Court again "political tutelage", Guangxu emperor was kept. Liang Qi-Chao fled Japan Embassy, Japan Minister Lin Quanzhu Tokyo, without instruction, bewildered. Prof Itoh stance is the scene: "then save him! Save he fled to Japan, such as to Japan, let me take care of him. The young Leung, on China, it is a valuable character. ”

Those days, met Ito Hirobumi and Li Hongzhang. When Li Hongzhang vertical getting on in years, and years at the age of 75. And Prof Itoh is 57 years old, he was arrested came to Zhang yinhuan intercede. Zhang yinhuan by Li Hongzhang's hand cultivation, has today as a representative to the Court of Qing negotiations in the Sino-Japanese war. But Li Hongzhang was once disgraced, but Zhang yinhuan consciously wings hard, Li You cutting means. When the reform movement, he was transferred to Management Directorate General of mines, railways, Metropolitan, persons belonging to the reform, so after the coup d ' état was implicate. Prof Itoh's face, Li Hongzhang was sold, and he to Zhang yinhuan bail. Zhang yinhuan was not beheaded, lighter banish Xinjiang after processing. Of course, do not know whether it is a good thing, "the reform movement of six gentlemen" would be "bourgeois seven gentlemen", Zhang yinhuan is better known for something. Pick a life of Zhang yinhuan, just drag-and-a few breaths, in 1900, was killed. On this trip to China, Yi Tengceng talked about his thoughts: "China's reform is not impossible. But in so the majority of the country, for thousands of years of inherited cultural relic system effectively, customs reform, is not an overnight could do it. To reform resolution, I think it is important to have a very British monarchs and assist a ruler in governing a country figures, like revolution to overhaul can. ”

In October 1909, Ito Hirobumi again came to Northeast China, he has not met with Li Hongzhang. 8 years ago, on September 7, 1901, Li Hongzhang on behalf of the Daqing oil lamp blight and after 11 countries signed the Treaty of hard, "productive cough is not supported, can neither eat nor drink", ultimately leaving "and well outside, Netu prosperity" intentions of die. But ITO has not forgotten the old rival and friend, on October 23 and Dong Feng xiliang by the Governor of the three-day talks, he referred to Li Hongzhang again: "I am in your plan, planned by heart, do not start today. Back from the reign of 11 years (1885), and Li wenzhong (Li Hongzhang) meet, come to bilateral relations, your total shall seek to reform and self-strengthening, parties can share the peace of the Orient. Loyal, Chen said, wenzhong is critical. Wait till the reign of 24 years (1898) visited your country, meet the Beijing parent your old, come to Asian development trend of the relationship between the two countries, very desirable reform try to survive in your country, can have mercy. Then all your old salt thought so, allowed for political reform. Unexpectedly perhaps implemented, so that today, I am love. Your party now penetrate non-political reform not to strong, before a new deal in recent years, I am willing to have you all seek fundamentally strong, the Government should bear the responsibility, the executive authorities to well-organized, not halfway to abort. Trying to move forward, or later. I interested, if it can be self in your country, Japan. "Of course, Ito discourse does not necessarily Temple dew voice, after all, that is typical of the diplomatic compound. Listen to his words, the more their deeds, but history will no longer give him the opportunity to test. Just 3 days, in heavily guarded Harbin station, when Prof Itoh out of the train when reviewing the Qing army and the Russian military honor guard from Japan merchant teams rushed in a Korean youth, to Ito even fired three shots. Each bullet is an exact hit, and Ito Hirobumi that the ghost killed.

Lin Biao eldest daughter Ye Qun I dispense to force pigs map

Read the blog post points: 1971 "913" after the incident, leading to find Lin Xiaolin couples talk, and explain to her the problem revealed that Lin Biao anti-Party Group's crimes. At that time was also in write on her son's face--"forest thief of the Sun". This was angry by Lin Xiaolin, "Although the letter I wrote sever paternity, but this time, kindred feelings come up. ”

Lin Xiaolin (right) and mother Mei Zhang photo

The "cultural revolution" period, military students are performed for the masses

The "cultural revolution" in 1971, "913 incident", the topic of Lin Biao as people gossip.

But few people know that Lin Biao also has an eldest daughter, named Lin Xiaolin, born to ex-wife ZHANG Mei.

In order to interview Lin Xiaolin, Teng Xu yan had two years ' time.

At the beginning, he repeatedly asked Alumni ask SB. to tell, but there was no news. Until the spring of 2001, interviewed by his classmates Leopard told Liu was the Shanghai Teng Xu YAN: "coming to Shanghai this Lin Xiaolin, lived in my house, you come. ”

Leopard is the son of Liu Bojian martyr LAU, Chairman of the National Federation of the original CAI Chang's adopted son, and Lin Xiaolin are one and the same student.

See Teng Xu Yan Lin Xiaolin, the first sentence is: "I heard you in order to write a book, quit working, do you have such a fool? "--Teng Xu yan in order to write the Kazakh military biography, quit their jobs, lasted for several years, interviewed more than 400 more than military men.

You sit, Lin Xiaolin began to tell.

The results speak for 4 hours, Lin Xiaolin cry for 4 hours.

Teng Xu yan said, this is the first time Lin Xiaolin said his pedigree to the outside world, said Lin Biao and Ye Qun.

?? 她也老了

Lin Xiaolin and Lin Biao looks like, particularly two heavy eyebrows, like a die cut out.

Her mother Mei Zhang is also extremely beautiful, then when in Yanan, known as the "Shaanxi flower", the pursuit of many.

Exclusive oiran, either of the last Red Army Military College President Lin Biao.

In December 1938, Lin Biao to the Soviet Union's healing touch, ZHANG Mei is also the same. In 1941, Lin Xiaolin was born in Russia, was greatly surprised by Lin Biao, aged 34.

In June, received the order of Lin Biao home alone, without news, ZHANG Mei was not until 1946 that – after Lin Biao left in Yanan and Ye Qun married the next year, he also support access Luo ronghuan's letter of notification of the Soviet Union Mei Zhang, remarried.

ZHANG Mei became a single mother, Lin Xiaolin nursery life were sent to the Soviet Union, is a hard day.

After the founding of new China, have already returned ZHANG Mei in 1954 to remarry, Lin Xiaolin was sent to the Northeast, meeting with Lin Biao.

Was 13 years old Lin Xiaolin head long scabies was shaved bald, little boy, and was wearing a flower dress, looks like some awkward. However, Lin Biao was very pleased to see daughter, she picked up sat in my lap.

Two dialogues by Lin Biao wife Ye Qun translation because Lin Xiaolin only Russian.

The result, said Lin Xiaolin "'d Daddy", is translated as "you bastards", Lin Biao and some do not believe that "the boy is crazy", as a result, has been translated as "you haven't educated your father."

Two people meet for the first time on this end.

Mother Ye Qun attitude towards Lin Xiaolin is evident.

According to Lin Xiaolin narration, Ye Qun stopped her and her father meet, even to people around him. Once, Lin Biao Secretary spent a few dollars to buy her a children's clothing, were hurled by leaf group.

A group photo of her and the mother of Lin Xiaolin, behind says, "do you remember her? "Once she quietly to Lin Biao, Lin Biao was feeling after saying:" she is old. "The matter is heard by Ye Qun and scold, Lin Xiaolin quickly hid in terror.

However, Lin Xiaolin academic achievement is very good, fine gold medal won the attached School of Beijing Normal University Women learning, apply to College, she is the first choice of military equipment, but because the mother house in Harbin military industry (step-father Xu Jiefan for military armored forces Engineering Department), the army has an unwritten provisions--"to avoid arousing suspicion", went to the Xian Lin Xiaolin School of Telecommunication Engineering.

?? 发配新疆

In 1962, the stepfather was transferred to Xian, the formation of Academy of armored forces engineering. In order to once again "to avoid arousing suspicion", Lin Xiaolin transferred to the military, mid-course to become Department of missile engineering of the 9th student.

After Teng Xu gun into school, never heard of Lin Biao's daughter in this school.

?? “她很普通，非常低调。 "Teng Xu gun said," but she was not well, ' the great leap forward ' when hepatitis, school to take care of her, not to participate in outdoor activities. ”

Learning atmosphere tense at that time, sometimes for the classroom, by distant, needs to run in the entire forward, but Lin Xiaolin run farther, mixed school to her bike, riding slowly in the past.

However, those in the "cultural revolution" was on the Big-character poster, Lin Xiaolin was granted as "specialized".

The "cultural revolution" period, Lin Xiaolin conservative organization "88 combat missions" backbone, because relationships and Lin Biao, belong to the man of the hour.

Her surprise was on August 6, 1966, one called "Grove" debate.

Venue in the school in a small forest, Teng Xu gun also attended that day, but the audience, he went to earlier, is very close to the rostrum.

On that day, he knows Lin Xiaolin's true identity for the first time.

"Lin Xiaolin first took the floor, the torso is air force service, lower body and blue pants. Talk to her is gudongxing, the sound loud. ”

Lin Xiaolin speech entitled of the force at the core leading our cause is the Communist Party, to resist rebel, she believed that rebels would create confusion, that the Party Central Committee overhead.

This script spread rapidly, people are scrambling to make private copies.

But this view and "second number" runs counter to the father.

Lin Xiaolin wide influence never thought about it, and even rebels complain to Beijing, the result being leaf group catch opportunities, produced a copy of the Declaration of Lin Biao, said Lin Xiaolin political backwardness, behaved badly, you want her to be a serious expose, criticism and education.

?? 这份“声明”，林晓霖并不知情。 On August 21, she was told that Lin Biao had agreed with her to go to Beijing, Lin Xiaolin some delight, simple tidy on the plane.

Results on the plane, Lin Xiaolin was told she graduated early, and assigned to work in Xinjiang.

The true destination of aircraft was the Maryland base in Xinjiang.

?? 骨肉情深

Feel the "kidnapping" Lin Xiaolin hunger strike, after 4 days, because of the collapse was sent to hospital for treatment of coma.

At the hospital, she learned of the Declaration of Lin Biao and was told "88 combat missions" will she dismiss a message.

She wrote to Lin Biao, father hurled a pass, and requires full severance of relationship between father and daughter.

After discharge, Lin Xiaolin became an officer of the base of political propaganda Department, and deeds are being monitored.

Her escape again, a dozen hours after the results were found, and charge back.

The winter of 1967, Lin Xiaolin injured by the car feet Jiuzhi nonunions, second year, she offered to go to Beijing for medical treatment, was rejected by the leadership that "Beijing has directed, not to go back".

Lin Xiaolin decided to flee again, this time was very successful, she got on the train, and finally to Beijing, to join a distant relatives.

3 days later, she went to Lin Biao residence maojiawan, to guard a note "I am Lin Xiaolin, I would like to see Lin Biao". Results are Ye Qun was informed, were found under its talk by Lin Biao, Lin Xiaolin to Chongqing Army military treatment.

It is said that, in order to be Lin Xiaolin stabilize, under the behest of Ye Qun, who had the object and Lin Xiaolin formed a couple of young cadres, which is a "political" parties cannot oppose.

Since then, troops relieve, Lin Xiaolin and his wife went to Dali, Yunnan, pig at the grassroots level, and at that time she was pregnant.

1971 "913" after the incident, leading to find Lin Xiaolin couples talk, and explain to her the problem revealed that Lin Biao anti-Party Group's crimes. At that time was also in write on her son's face--"forest thief of the Sun".

This was angry by Lin Xiaolin, "Although the letter I wrote sever paternity, but this time, kindred feelings come up. ”

Full review her 4 years until the "cultural revolution" ended.

When Lin Xiaolin is already the mother of two sons, the family returned to Beijing, she was assigned to guofangkewei Institute of science and technology information work life dull and low profile.

Returning to the public eye, was in August 2007, Lin Xiaolin to Guangdong after retirement to participate in "Army Day" commemoration of the Nanchang Uprising army Mikawa dam.

When the media, she said that "to an father persecutors apology"--caused a stir on the spot.

In fact, these years she is offered an apology, on Liu Shaoqi's children, children of Lao She's children, and old Red Army sth Even Lin Biao had brought a force of.

However, the apology at the same time, she also hopes her father Lin Biao in the war years merits to be sure.

Nearly 70 Lin Xiaolin now sometimes dream of Lin Biao. She has always felt like a gray ducklings, stepmother crowding, but "give me love, give me love, it was only my father."

博主推荐：??一线女星卖淫案追踪:脱衣面试画面遭曝光(图)

江青当演员时的一封信如何感动了周恩来?????? ?揭开杨钰莹被曝香港秘密结婚的幕后真相（图)

江青往事揭秘：上海滩的绯闻女星(图)??????? ? 令人发指！ Sister was raped sister in watching

日本老兵:中国女孩看着自己子宫被吃掉（图）???古代太监靠什么狎妓御女？

野人山1500远征军伤兵自焚不为人知的内幕??? ??邓丽君和大陆叛逃飞行员合影照片（组图）

彭德怀囚禁中写给毛泽东的最后一封信????? ??盘点那些曾被三级片导演王晶脱衣的女星们(图)

The first to translate the Communist Manifesto into Chinese of the five Chinese

Early 20th century, when the Communist Manifesto has just introduced to China, mostly in English, German and Japanese editions, but was not translated Chinese versions. Is now underway at this time preparing Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao's two founders of the Communist Party, has read the English version of the Declaration of the Communist Party, but agreed that it should be to translate the book into Chinese as soon as possible.

Dai Jitao rather radical thought at that time had bought a Japanese edition of the Communist Manifesto, also intends to translate it into Chinese. But he was put down, because the translation of this book requires translators not only familiar with the theory of Marxism, but also has a very high Chinese culture. Dai Jitao started finding suitable Chinese translation, Shao Lizi was informed that the matter, and he praised Dai Jitao Chen wangdao. So Chen wangdao also became the first Communist Manifesto English edition of the translation into Chinese of Chinese.

Chen wangdao ((January 18, 1891 �C October 29, 1977)

Chen wangdao, was born in Zhejiang Yiwu County on January 18, 1891, was in his early years in Japan Waseda University, he met while studying Japan early Socialists Kawakami Hajime, mountains and equal people, and read their translated Japanese version of Marxist works. In June 1919, Chen wangdao from Japan after returning from teaching at Zhejiang first division.
According to historical records, Dai Jitao to Chen wangdao provides the Japanese translation of the Declaration of the Communist Party, Chen du-Xiu from the Peking University library lending by Li Dazhao's English translation of the Communist Manifesto, and deliver it into Chen wangdao controlled translation. At that time, China also has a lot of insight into Chinese the Communist Manifesto, but are part of the translation only, and that translation is not accurate, or even numerous mistakes.

In February 1920, Chen wangdao village reservoirs in Zhejiang Yiwu County of painstaking when translated the Communist Manifesto English Edition is mainly based on the English translation of the Declaration of the Communist Party, but also with reference to the Japanese translation, and also in the past, the translation of extract found to reference. About nearly two months, brought out the Communist Manifesto Chinese translation of the draft.
In April 1920, Chen wangdao carry the Communist Manifesto the translation comes to Shanghai, then Chen du-Xiu's new Editorial Office of youth also has to Shanghai not long ago, so Chen wangdao participated in the work the editor of the new youth. Then Chen Duxiu, Li, Li Hanjun, Chen wangdao often discuss the founding of the Marxist and issues, so they organized the "society of Marxism", preparations to establish the Communist Party, published the Communist Manifesto has become a matter of urgency. Because the printing requirements is difficult, Chen du-Xiu's deliberations with Comintern representative weijinsiji, ultimately from weijinsiji immediately on financing funds. In this Shanghai Fuxing road, then into Yue 12th, had established a small printing plant in, named "new printing plant." Chen wangdao translation of the Declaration of the Communist Party is in a new printing press and of printing, for the first Chinese translation in the Chinese history of the Communist Manifesto, printed a total of 1000 copies, soon exhausted, then in September of the same year a second printing, printed 1000 copies still sold out quickly. To May 1926, has been reprinted as much as 17.
Chen wangdao Declaration of the Communist Party of the first translation is vertical in paperback, with a 5th type, typographical, newspaper printing, book text 56 page, vertical vertical, side of the page are printed "Communist Manifesto" margins of words, bet has Chinese characters to lowercase the word page number, book note parentheses after the original English proper nouns are words, for: a reader. Cover red marks 1875 Marx bust portraits, portraits from right to left cross questions below "Maghreb" words, portraits characters cross questions the book's title above the Communist Manifesto. The Declaration with a small mark above "socialism research books small first", the following marking "DJ muggs, and angeersi co", "Chen wangdao translated the words".

It is said that now in the national Chinese found only 11 of the Declaration of the first edition of the Communist Party, their collection in the National Library of China, the Beijing cultural relics Bureau, Shanghai Library, Shanghai party a major venue of Shanghai Lu Xun Memorial Hall, Memorial Hall, Yan an revolution Memorial archives, National Museum of China, Shanghai, Wenzhou, Zhejiang shangyu city archives, libraries, Dongying, Shandong Museum of history.

Hua Gang (June 9, 1903)

The second declaration of the Communist Party (English) translation into Chinese of Chinese name Hua gang. Hua gang, born on June 9, 1903 in longyou, Zhejiang Province Temple village in a farmer's family in August 1925 and joined the Communist Party. In March 1929, Hua Gang left Communist Youth League, specializing in leadership of the party's propaganda and organization work, successively member of the Hubei provincial party Committee propaganda Department of CPC, the CPC Central Committee Organization Council propaganda Minister and Inspector in North China. As early as 1924, Hua gang in Ningbo four reading, are heard Chen wangdao lesson, later became the second person to translate the Communist Manifesto into Chinese. In 1930, the Hua Gang the Communist Manifesto Chinese translation appeared to complete a translation, the book published by the Shanghai huaxing Bookstore, huaxing Bookstore is the leadership of the party's underground press.
Hua Gang translation Edition of the Communist Manifesto of take the form of camouflage, entitled "the Declaration", publishing house attributed to him as "Shanghai Foreign social science research". Contents include: contained in the preamble to the Declaration of the Communist Party, the 1872, the preamble to the preamble, the Convention of 1883 in 1890 and the English text of the Declaration of the Communist Party.

China Post translation of Communist Party declaration under also created has 5 a first: is CPC established Hou, published of first a Communist Party declaration under full translation; is CPC established zhihou first a to Communist identity translation of Communist Party declaration under; the book additional of three a German version preamble is first times and in China readers met of; the translation additional of Communist Party declaration under of English full text, used of is Engels personally scrutiny of 1888 English version, this is in China first times published of English this Communist Party declaration under; China post of declaration under translation also is first times used between English and Chinese controlled form published of, more conducive to declaration under thought of accurate spread.

And Chen wangdao translation compared, because Hua Gang on Communist Party declaration under has has has is deep of research, on Marx doctrine and in China revolution in the of application has has full of awareness, so China post this translation of terms more accurate, text more smooth, the this issued Hou sales is good, soon and republication two times, in 30 generation printing repeatedly, print-also many, today Beijing library, and China revolution Museum, and Central compiled Council library, the large library Museum are has collection this.

Cheng fangwu (1897-1984)

The third Declaration of the Communist Party (German) translation into Chinese of Chinese Cheng fangwu and Xu Bing. Cheng fangwu, was born in Xinhua County, Hunan know Li village, on August 24, 1897, in Paris in 1928 to join the Communist Party, has presided over the Communist Party branch in Western Europe in Paris and Berlin authorities published in the journal the red light, served as President and editor-in-Chief, he also with Germany Communist theorist Haier Mann �� winter g learning maendewen original. Then, CPC Central Committee main heads CAI he-Sen's know he knowledge profound, and know 5 species foreign language, on from Moscow to he letter, to he to Communist Party declaration under translation into Chinese, said Moscow foreign press prepared published, into imitation my on used then most popular of German Communist Party declaration under version, reference British, and French translation, spent has several months of time translation out Hou, he found has de total Central, please a Germany Communist will Communist Party declaration under in the translation with to Moscow to the CAI he-Sen 's, because CAI he-Sen's has was ordered to returned served as Guangdong Provincial Secretary of, soon on sacrifice has, so this translation also on lost has.
1931 autumn, into imitation my by European returned to Shanghai, in long Shi, he served as cadres mission political teacher, 1938, into imitation my in Yanan in northern Shaanxi public learn any principals, Xu Bing in liberation daily under any edit, Central propaganda Department are has a this Communist Party declaration under German brochure, let they second people using amateur time cooperation translation the book, they to the book into two part, into imitation my translation Qian half Department, Xu Bing translation Hou half Department, then conditions is difference, not only information lack, even even a this decent of German dictionary are found does not to, translation finished Hou, into imitation my to all asked and read a again. The translation is also known as translation, Xu, in August of the same year the translation was first set up in Yanan just published liberation, as the man series, 4th September, led by the Communist Party of China in Wuhan and Shanghai Publishing House, new China Bookstore Publishing House, new culture, and other publications.
In into, and Xu translation zhiqian, has has Chen wangdao and China post of two a translation, into, and Xu translation with China Post translation content as, are income has declaration under of body and three article German version preamble, but also has its own of five a features: first, this is by CPC open organization translation of first a Communist Party declaration under full translation; second, it is first under German original translation out of new book, because February 1846 in London Edition of Communist Party declaration under for German, thus more accurate to convey declaration under of thought; third, 1938, by new culture Bookstore published of into, and Xu translation also first times in book Qian published has Marx, and Engels of substantially photos, is today common of horse, and ex official portrait, on people intuitive to understanding Marx and Engels has major significance; IV, the translation not only language more close Yu in modern Chinese, and except vertical typesetting outside, also used cross typesetting, began to modern books form transition; v, the translation also first in Hong Kong of "China press" published, Edition time is October 1947, also by Qiao Guanhua (signed Arbor) pursuant to English edit, in text tail has school PostScript under and note has "1947.1. Arbor" words. During the war, Cheng and Xu translation widely disseminated not only in the anti-Japanese base area, and in the KMT ruled area is a wide spread, even to the Quake Wars. Cheng and Xu translations also worked as a public school in North Shaanxi Marxism-Leninism of course materials, is also Chinese communist cadres must read books, to raise the level of Marxist theory of the Chinese Communists played a huge role.
In 1975, the Cheng fangwu was 78 years old, under the care of Mao Zedong, was transferred to the Central Party school, consultant, and he is equipped with several assistants, form translation Group, systematically edit and translate Marxist works. With the help of aides, Cheng fangwu again a rigorous calibration of the Communist Manifesto, printed in 1976 in the Central Party school to try, and reported a member of. On May 18, 1976, the translation of Cheng fangwu will again go to Zhu de, Chairman of the Communist Manifesto, Chairman Zhu looked very happy. On May 21, regardless of the age of 90, Chairman Zhu Cheng fangwu place personally attend the Central School come to see him, the high praise of the Declaration on the new translation, and said that "to do this work has world significance. ��
Today, Cheng fangwu, and Xu Bing's translation of the 1938 Edition of the Communist Manifesto (including Yan ' an, Wuhan), 1939, 1947, the Hong Kong editions, in Beijing, Shanghai Library has a collection of the library.
The fourth to the Communist Manifesto (English) translation into Chinese of Chinese Chen Shoushi. Chen Shoushi, February 1908 was born in Jiangsu Wuxi donggang Taiwan South chenxiang village, 1929 examination into national central University United Kingdom language literature department, 1933 graduated Hou in Nanjing national government resources Committee any Secretary, 1949 years Hou, he has in Shanghai, and Beijing Bank of China head office abroad Council any section, and Deputy Chief, work zhiyu, he self-study Russian, and French, foreign language level higher, and translation has Soviet of novels jiaer Xun under, the book by Shanghai new literary press published. In March 1976, Chen Shoushi died at the age of 68.

Before 1949, Chen Shoushi translation also published the Communist Manifesto, translation of the book for the non-communist, legally published in KMT ruled areas only version, printed on the back cover of the book "Chongqing Journal of book reviews, review permit No. 3400". Libraries are in the Museum of Chinese revolution, Beijing Chen Shoushi translation translation of the Declaration of the Communist Party, Chen Shoushi translation features: 64 size vertical layout, covers Central is the title of the Declaration of the Communist Party, upper left red star, Red Star below are CPC hakenkreuz, right is "Chen Shoushi translated" words; works with type printing, paper is poor. The translation as the basic theories of Economics textbook of the comparative economic systems at the University at that time the first appendix of translation of documents, printed by the commercial press in early September 1943 Edition.

Bo gu, formerly known as Qin Bangxian (June 24, 1907-April 8, 1946)
The fifth Declaration of the Communist Party (Russian) translation into Chinese of man-made Bo gu. In October 1942, to tie in with the Yanan rectification movement, the Central propaganda Department set up the translation scrutiny Committee, because Bo Gu proficient in Russian, so he was one of the members, he based on the Declaration of the Russian edition of the Communist Party, Xu translation was translated again and increased translation of the preface to the 1882 Russian edition of the book. After the publication of Bo Gu translation, designated by the CPC Central Committee for five (the Declaration of the Communist Party, the Socialist from fantasy to science development, of the leftist infantilism, the two policies, the country and the Revolution) "cadre will read" one widely published in the liberated areas, before liberation in most translations.
Bo Gu translation of Communist Party declaration under increased a article preamble, in translation method more close Yu in modern Chinese, thus became 1949 Qian spread most wide, and printing line up to, and effect maximum of a version, not only widely spread Yu liberated areas, also spread Yu white area, and Quake Wars, the translation of reproduced this on has dozens of species, as East Xinhua Bookstore this, and jiaodong Xinhua Bookstore this, and North Xinhua Bookstore this, and (Dalian) northeast Bookstore this, and learning press this, and large-Dake Xinhua Bookstore this, and Zhongyuan Xinhua Bookstore this, and central China Xinhua Bookstore this, and Northwest Xinhua Bookstore this and so on, its circulation since 1938 to 1949 estimated in millions of book. So, today the translations in our libraries and museums are also a large number of collections.